by ROSALIND RYAN, femail.co.uk
Numerous studies have found that, on average, male sperm counts around the world have more than halved in the past 50 years and are still falling at a rate of two per cent every year.
Reasons for this decline range from our increasingly stressful lifestyles, poor diet and environmental factors.
Now a new study by America's University of California has also found that men's fertility declines as they age.
Here, femail.co.uk has investigated some of the reasons for declining male fertility. And follow the link at the bottom of the page for six tips on boosting male fertility.
High lead levels
A new report released this week found conclusive evidence that lead is linked to male infertility. Experts from America's Fertility Research Laboratories in New York discovered that exposure to lead damages the way sperm functions.
Researchers measured metal levels and sperm function in men whose partners where going through their first cycle of IVF treatment. They found there was a 'significant association' between high lead levels and low fertilisation rates.
The effect of lead on sperm is so great, that Dr Susan Benoff, who lead the research, says doctors should routinely measure lead levels in sperm samples when they are investigating causes of male infertility.
Because of the clear link between lead and low sperm function, researchers involved in the study are now calling for safety authorities to review the limits set for environmental exposure to lead.
However, none of the men involved in the study, reported in the journal Human Reproduction, had such high levels of lead that they were at risk of lead poisoning.
It is believed that the lead found in the samples was associated with drinking and smoking, or a lack of exercise - according to health experts, lead can build up in the body if no exercise is carried out. Researchers found that a diet high in animal fats can also encourage lead accumulation in the body.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-158463/Why-male-fertility-decline.html#ixzz1Cs5FyUul





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